Description
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Introduction
Invoice processing is one of the most common business processes that organizations automate using Robotic Process Automation (RPA). However, many invoices are received in unstructured formats such as scanned PDFs or images, making data extraction challenging. In this use case, we combine UiPath’s AI-powered Document Understanding framework with RPA to automatically extract data from invoices, validate it, and input the extracted data into the financial system. -
Objective
Automate the invoice processing workflow using UiPath AI (specifically Document Understanding) to:
Extract key data from unstructured invoices.
Validate the extracted data against predefined criteria or systems (e.g., ERP system).
Automatically update the financial system with the extracted and validated data.
3. Process Overview
The traditional manual invoice processing involves:
Receiving Invoices: Invoices arrive via email or are manually uploaded to a system in formats such as PDF, scanned images, or Word documents.
Data Extraction: Data (e.g., invoice number, amount, vendor name, date) needs to be manually extracted.
Data Validation: The extracted data is manually verified against records in the ERP system to ensure accuracy.
Data Entry: The validated data is entered into the financial system for further processing.
With UiPath AI and RPA, this process is streamlined as follows:
Invoice Retrieval: Automatically fetch invoices from email or folders.
Data Extraction: Use Document Understanding to extract key data.
Data Validation: Use AI to validate extracted data.
Data Entry: Automate the entry of validated data into the financial system.
4. UiPath Solution
Step 1: Invoice Retrieval
Input: Invoices come in as email attachments (PDF, images) or are saved in a designated folder.
UiPath Workflow:
Use UiPath Outlook activities to monitor an email inbox for incoming invoices and extract PDF attachments.
Save the attachments to a folder for processing.
Step 2: AI-Powered Data Extraction with Document Understanding
Input: Invoices in unstructured formats (PDF, image, scanned documents).
UiPath Workflow:
Document Understanding is used to automate the extraction of key data points from invoices. This involves several components:
Classification: Use AI Document Classification to categorize invoices based on their type (e.g., vendor invoice, service invoice).
Data Extraction: Use Intelligent OCR or AI Models to extract key fields from invoices:
Vendor Name
Invoice Number
Invoice Date
Total Amount
Tax Amount
If the document is scanned or contains handwriting, UiPath uses OCR models to extract text from images.
AI Models Used:
UiPath Document Understanding pre-trained models (Invoice extraction) are used to process structured, semi-structured, and unstructured invoices.
The AI Center in UiPath can be used to train custom models if needed.
Step 3: Data Validation with AI
Input: Extracted data (e.g., vendor name, amount, invoice number).
UiPath Workflow:
Use AI-based validation to cross-check the extracted data with predefined business rules or data in the ERP system (e.g., validate the invoice number against a list of approved invoices in SAP or Oracle).
Rules-Based Validation: Check for common issues such as missing values, incorrect amounts, or mismatched dates.
Fuzzy Matching: Use fuzzy string matching techniques to handle minor discrepancies, such as vendor name variations, and to ensure a match between the extracted data and the ERP system.
If the data passes validation, it moves to the next step; otherwise, the bot sends an alert or assigns the document to a human for manual verification.
Step 4: Data Entry into the Financial System
Input: Validated data (vendor name, invoice number, total amount, etc.).
UiPath Workflow:
Use UI Automation to enter the validated data into the accounting system (e.g., SAP, Oracle).
Automate form filling and data entry using SAP Automation activities or other ERP-specific automation activities provided by UiPath.
Once the data is entered successfully, the bot confirms the entry and logs the transaction.
Step 5: Exception Handling and Notifications
Input: Errors or discrepancies found during validation.
UiPath Workflow:
If validation fails (e.g., invoice amount doesn’t match), an exception is triggered, and the invoice is escalated to a human for manual review.
The bot sends an email notification or generates a task in UiPath Orchestrator for manual intervention.
5. Benefits of Using AI in Invoice Processing
Improved Accuracy: AI and Document Understanding significantly reduce manual data entry errors, particularly in extracting data from unstructured documents.
Increased Efficiency: The automation reduces the time it takes to process invoices from hours to minutes, allowing teams to focus on more strategic tasks.
Scalability: AI-based solutions can scale easily to handle high volumes of invoices without needing additional resources.
Cost Savings: By automating both data extraction and validation, businesses can reduce the need for manual labor and minimize costs associated with errors and rework.
Improved Compliance: AI-driven workflows log every step of the invoice process, ensuring traceability for audit purposes.
6. Challenges and Mitigations
Invoice Format Variability: Invoices may come in various formats (PDFs, images, Excel). This can be addressed using Document Understanding’s ability to handle multiple document types and OCR for scanned images.
Accuracy of AI Models: AI models may sometimes fail to extract data accurately, particularly for poorly structured documents. In these cases, Human in the Loop (HITL) can be implemented to allow human validation and improvement of model accuracy.
7. Results and Metrics
Processing Time: The time to process each invoice is reduced from 10-15 minutes to 2-3 minutes.
Error Reduction: The error rate decreased from 5% (manual entry errors) to under 1% after implementing Document Understanding and AI validation.
Cost Savings: The process automation led to a 30% reduction in operational costs related to invoice processing.
8. Future Enhancements
Machine Learning Feedback Loop: Create a feedback mechanism where the AI model improves over time by learning from human corrections.
End-to-End Invoice Approval: Expand the process to include automatic approval of invoices based on predefined rules (e.g., matching with purchase orders or contract terms).
Integration with Cloud Platforms: Integrate UiPath with cloud-based financial systems (e.g., QuickBooks, Xero) to process invoices in the cloud.
Link
Date
2024-11-08
Related UiPath products
Studio Web