Interesting questions (haven’t heard them on interviews by the way). There might be multiple answers, this is only my point of view.
I’m quoting oxford dictionary for the definition
Venture: a business project or activity, especially one that involves taking risks.
Knowing that, investigating ventures could translate into research for ventures or processes that imply risks for the business.
Considering UiPath products, this translates into Process Mining so using UiPath’s tools like task capture to identify these ventures
But in finance venture or Capital Venture is used to defined as risk capital which is associated to investing money on a project or stocks, which in this case may be tied to UiPath’s IPO (initial public offering) when becoming a public company. This is as much as my knowledge goes I’m just a developer
I think this question needs to be rephrased, but thinking on distributed computing this can be approached in several ways depending on the point of view. So you can either position yourself and how distributed computing provides high availability by implementing load balancers assuming you have an on-premise setup. Or from the orchestrator standpoint how you can distribute tasks to be performed by multiple robots.
It might not be what you’re looking for, in an interview is always best to ask for more context if you do not fully understand what the interviewer is asking.