The Log Message activity is part of the UiPath.System.Activities package. That means that the package is not installed correctly or not installed at all by the robot user in the %userprofile%/.nuget/packages.
If the robot has access to external feeds, you need to have one of these sources in the Nuget.config in the robot installation folder:
<add key="OfficialUSNew" value="https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/uipath-us/Public.Feeds/_packaging/UiPath-Official/nuget/v3/index.json" />
<add key="OfficialNew" value="https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/uipath/Public.Feeds/_packaging/UiPath-Official/nuget/v3/index.json" />
If you don’t have access to these sources, then you need to have all the required nupkg of dependencies in a location where the robot can retrieve (usually in the Orchestrator libraries feed).
Check in the Event Viewer logs for Application you can see some NUxxxx errors.